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Using concrete materials to help students learn ascending order

Updated: Aug 3, 2020


Teaching children to recognise numbers and order them sequentially can be tricky.


They need to first recognise the number as a symbol, understand cardinality (the last number said tells you how many there are) and the order in which numbers are arranged when counting (ascending order).


Unlike teaching one-to-one correspondence and cardinality, ascending order shows children there is an order to numbers to help us determine what comes next.

Teaching young children cardinality  with maths number sequencing.

As with all teaching materials, it's imperative that young children work with concrete (hands-on) materials they can touch and arrange. This is where traditional cut-and-paste or moveable objects work best.


You can use plastic cups and write numbers on each cup, then ask the child to sequence or arrange rocks/pebbles in a row. However, one important part of the puzzle with children is problem-solving. Rather than just arranging objects children love to solve a problem with real-world situations or scenarios that are familiar to them such as stories or fairytales.

Teaching young children cardinality  with maths number sequencing.

Help Red Riding Hood to find her way to Grandma's house, help Sam to school and similar stories help students understand the purpose of placing one number in front of another, to reach a goal.


Teaching young children cardinality with maths number sequencing.

So rather than just teaching the last number said tells you how many, you can also teach children that the number sequencing needs to be logical and go in a particular order to reach a goal.


Teaching young children cardinality  with maths number sequencing.

If you're a subscriber you can download a FREE number sequencing activity from the freebie library. If you haven't subscribed yet click here, it's free to join and you'll get $5 off your first order plus access to lots of free resources.


If you'd like to purchase the pack of 1-99 number sequencing mats click here or the Number craft activity for one-to-one practice here.

Teaching young children cardinality  with maths number sequencing.

Teaching young children cardinality  with maths number sequencing.

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